Geochemical exploration plays a vital role in mineral prospecting, offering precise data for identifying and prioritizing ore-bearing rock bodies. This article explores key methods and tools.
Collecting accurate and representative samples is crucial:
Stream Sediment Sampling: Targets mineral particles transported by water, ideal for large area surveys.
Soil Sampling: Detects subtle mineral anomalies in the upper layers of soil.
Rock Sampling: Focuses on mineralized outcrops or surface exposures.
Modern analytical tools deliver rapid and accurate results:
ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry): Identifies trace elements associated with mineral deposits.
XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence): Provides non-destructive elemental analysis directly on-site.
Geochemical findings are validated and refined through drilling:
Exploration Coring Drill Rig: Recovers core samples for in-depth geochemical analysis.
Portable Full-Hydraulic Core Drilling Rig: Facilitates targeted drilling in remote or difficult terrain.
Geochemical data is visualized using GIS software to pinpoint mineralized zones:
Overlay geochemical anomalies with geological maps.
Highlight areas requiring detailed exploration.
Exploration coring drill rig
Portable full-hydraulic core drilling rig
Exploration survey rig
Rock core drilling machine